A balloon is connected to a meteorological station by a cable of length 200 m, inclined at 60° to the horizontal. Find the height of the balloon from the ground. Assume that there is no slack in the cable.
A balloon is connected to a meteorological station by a cable of length 200 m, inclined at 60° to the horizontal. Find the height of the balloon from the ground. Assume that there is no slack in the cable.
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To find the height of the balloon from the ground, we can use trigonometry. We know that the cable is inclined at a 60° angle to the horizontal and has a length of 200 m.
The height of the balloon (opposite side) can be found using the sine function:
\[
\sin(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{opposite side}}{\text{hypotenuse}}
\]
In this case:
\[
\sin(60°) = \frac{\text{height}}{200 \text{ m}}
\]
Solving for the height:
\[
\text{height} = 200 \text{ m} \times \sin(60°)
\]
The value of \(\sin(60°)\) is \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), so:
\[
\text{height} = 200 \text{ m} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 100\sqrt{3} \text{ m}
\]
Therefore, the height of the balloon from the ground is \(100\sqrt{3}\) meters.