Define Abortion.

Abortion is a medical or surgical procedure that terminates a pregnancy by removing the fetus or embryo from the uterus before it can survive outside the womb. This procedure can be performed for various reasons, including health concerns of the mother, fetal abnormalities, or personal, social, or economic circumstances.

Abortion methods vary based on the gestational age of the pregnancy. In the early stages, medication abortion involves the use of medications to induce the expulsion of the embryo. As the pregnancy progresses, surgical methods such as aspiration or dilation and curettage (D&C) may be employed.

The legality and accessibility of abortion services vary widely across different countries and regions, influenced by cultural, religious, and legal considerations. Safe and legal access to abortion is advocated by reproductive rights proponents as a crucial aspect of women's healthcare, providing individuals with the autonomy to make decisions about their reproductive health. Conversely, the issue of abortion is often subject to ethical, moral, and political debates, reflecting diverse perspectives on the beginning of human life and women's rights.