Define Abstraction.
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Abstraction refers to the cognitive process of extracting essential features or qualities from specific instances, concepts, or objects while disregarding particular details. It involves mentally isolating and focusing on the general aspects that are common to a group of diverse phenomena. In the realm of thought and language, abstraction allows individuals to create general concepts, categories, or representations that encompass a range of specific instances.
Through abstraction, one can discern underlying patterns, principles, or commonalities that transcend individual variations. This mental operation is crucial for organizing knowledge, generalizing experiences, and formulating universal principles. Abstraction plays a fundamental role in various disciplines, including mathematics, philosophy, science, and art, where it enables the creation of models, theories, and artistic representations that capture essential aspects while omitting unnecessary details.
In summary, abstraction is the cognitive process of distilling essential features or universal qualities from specific instances, facilitating the formation of general concepts and representations that enhance our understanding of the world.