Define Babyhood stage.
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Babyhood, also known as infancy, is the initial stage of human development, typically spanning from birth to about two years of age. This stage is characterized by significant physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional milestones as infants transition from complete dependency to a more interactive and exploratory phase.
Physical Development: During babyhood, infants experience rapid growth in motor skills, reflexes, and sensory perceptions. Milestones include learning to lift their heads, roll over, sit, crawl, and eventually walk.
Cognitive Development: Infants in the babyhood stage engage in early cognitive processes, exploring the world through sensory experiences, developing object permanence, and forming early attachments. Cognitive development is marked by the emergence of language and the understanding of simple cause-and-effect relationships.
Socio-emotional Development: Emotional bonds and social connections are crucial during babyhood. Infants form attachments to caregivers, typically their parents, and develop trust as they receive consistent care and responsiveness. The emergence of emotions, such as joy, fear, and curiosity, contributes to socio-emotional development.
Dependency: Babyhood is characterized by a high level of dependency on caregivers for basic needs, including feeding, comfort, and protection. The caregiver-infant bond plays a vital role in shaping the child's sense of security and trust in the world.
This stage lays the foundation for future development, setting the stage for more complex interactions and achievements in the subsequent stages of childhood and adolescence.