Define Criminal courts.

Criminal courts are judicial institutions responsible for adjudicating criminal cases and administering justice in accordance with the laws and legal procedures of a particular jurisdiction. These courts handle cases involving alleged violations of criminal law, where individuals are accused of committing offenses against the state or society.

Criminal courts preside over various stages of the criminal justice process, including arraignments, bail hearings, trials, and sentencing proceedings. They ensure due process and fair treatment for both the accused and the prosecution, upholding principles of justice, equity, and the rule of law.

In criminal courts, judges, magistrates, or juries hear evidence presented by prosecutors and defense attorneys, evaluate the credibility of witnesses, and determine guilt or innocence based on the standard of proof prescribed by law. If the defendant is found guilty, the court imposes appropriate penalties, which may include fines, probation, imprisonment, or other sanctions.

Criminal courts play a crucial role in maintaining public safety, deterring criminal behavior, and protecting the rights and liberties of individuals accused of crimes. They serve as forums for resolving disputes, dispensing justice, and upholding the principles of accountability and accountability in society.