Define Cultural Lag.
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Cultural lag, a concept introduced by sociologist William Fielding Ogburn, refers to the time gap that occurs between the emergence of new technological or material innovations and the adjustment of society's non-material culture, including its values, norms, and beliefs, to accommodate these changes. In simpler terms, it highlights the delayed adaptation of societal attitudes and institutions to technological advancements.
The term suggests that while technology may advance rapidly, the accompanying cultural norms and social practices often take time to catch up. This lag can lead to periods of confusion, moral dilemmas, and social tensions as individuals and institutions grapple with the implications of technological change.
Cultural lag is particularly evident in areas where technological progress outpaces the development of ethical guidelines and social norms, such as in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and other rapidly evolving fields. This concept underscores the importance of addressing not only the technological aspects of progress but also the cultural and ethical dimensions to ensure a more harmonious and sustainable integration of innovation into society.