Define Dharma.

Dharma is a complex and multifaceted concept deeply rooted in various Indian religions, particularly Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. While the nuanced meanings may vary across traditions, a general understanding of dharma encompasses ethical, moral, and cosmic dimensions.

In Hinduism, dharma refers to the moral and ethical duties and responsibilities that individuals must fulfill based on their roles and stages of life (varna and ashrama). It is not only a set of social and religious obligations but also a cosmic order that upholds righteousness and maintains balance in the universe.

For Buddhists, dharma has a distinct meaning, representing the teachings of the Buddha and the path to enlightenment. It encompasses the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, guiding followers toward the cessation of suffering.

In Jainism, dharma involves the principles of non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), and other ethical virtues. It is the path to liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara).

Sikhism defines dharma as righteous living in accordance with the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib, emphasizing the importance of devotion, selfless service, and meditation on the divine name.

In essence, dharma encapsulates the moral, ethical, and cosmic order that individuals are encouraged to follow in their journey towards spiritual growth, ethical conduct, and alignment with the cosmic harmony.