Define Falsification.

Falsification, a concept introduced by philosopher Karl Popper, is a key element of his philosophy of science. It refers to the process of subjecting scientific theories to empirical testing with the explicit aim of attempting to find evidence that could potentially prove the theory false. In Popper's view, scientific theories should be formulated in a way that makes them susceptible to empirical falsification, distinguishing them from non-scientific or pseudoscientific claims.

The idea of falsification contrasts with verification, a concept embraced by earlier thinkers, which suggested that scientific theories could be proven true through the accumulation of supporting evidence. Popper argued that no amount of positive instances could definitively prove a universal statement, but a single contradictory observation or experiment has the power to falsify it.

Falsification is central to the scientific method advocated by Popper, emphasizing the importance of making theories genuinely testable and falsifiable. This approach contributes to the dynamic and self-correcting nature of scientific inquiry, where theories are constantly refined and replaced based on empirical evidence, fostering a more reliable and robust scientific understanding of the natural world.