Define Gnanayoga.
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Gnanayoga, also known as Jnana Yoga, is a spiritual path in Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the pursuit of knowledge, wisdom, and intellectual insight as a means of attaining spiritual enlightenment and liberation (moksha). It is one of the classical paths outlined in the Bhagavad Gita and is considered a profound and contemplative approach to self-realization.
Gnanayoga centers on the discernment of the ultimate truth (Brahman) through deep philosophical inquiry, self-reflection, and the cultivation of wisdom. Practitioners of Gnanayoga engage in intellectual pursuits, study sacred scriptures, and contemplate the nature of reality to gain a profound understanding of the self (atman) and its connection to the ultimate reality.
The key principles of Gnanayoga include distinguishing between the eternal and the transient, understanding the illusory nature of the material world (maya), and realizing the oneness of the individual soul with the universal consciousness. The path encourages individuals to go beyond mere intellectual knowledge and directly experience the transcendent truth through introspection and meditation.
Gnanayoga is considered suitable for those inclined toward intellectual inquiry and a reflective understanding of spirituality. It complements other paths like Bhakti Yoga (devotion), Karma Yoga (selfless action), and Raja Yoga (meditation), offering seekers a diverse range of approaches to spiritual realization within the rich tapestry of Hindu philosophy.