Define Logos.

Logos, a term of profound significance in various philosophical, theological, and linguistic contexts, originates from ancient Greek philosophy. It encompasses multifaceted meanings, often conveying the idea of reasoned discourse, word, speech, or principle of order.

In Heraclitus's philosophy, Logos represents the cosmic principle of order and knowledge, emphasizing the interconnectedness and rational structure of the universe. Heraclitus saw Logos as the guiding force behind the constant flux and unity of opposites in nature.

In Stoic philosophy, especially as developed by philosophers like Zeno of Citium, Logos is regarded as the divine reason or intelligence that governs the cosmos. It is both immanent in the natural world and transcendent, shaping the rational order and providing a moral framework for human conduct.

In Christian theology, particularly in the Gospel of John, Logos takes on a theological significance, referring to the divine Word or the second person of the Holy Trinity. In this context, Logos represents the incarnate Christ, embodying the divine wisdom and creative force through which the world was made.

Overall, Logos serves as a rich and versatile concept, weaving through diverse philosophical and theological traditions, capturing the essence of rationality, order, and divine intelligence in the fabric of existence.