Define Natural Science.
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Natural science refers to a broad category of disciplines that systematically study the natural world and the phenomena within it. It is a branch of science concerned with understanding and explaining the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the universe through empirical observation, experimentation, and the formulation of testable hypotheses.
Divided into three primary sub-disciplines, natural science includes:
Physics: The study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces that govern the behavior of the universe, including mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics.
Chemistry: The investigation of the properties, composition, structure, and changes of matter. Chemistry explores the interactions and transformations of substances, from the atomic to the macroscopic level.
Biology: The examination of living organisms and their interactions with their environment. Biology encompasses diverse fields such as genetics, ecology, microbiology, botany, and zoology.
Natural scientists employ the scientific method to systematically observe, analyze, and interpret natural phenomena, striving to develop theories and laws that enhance our understanding of the world. This interdisciplinary approach allows natural science to contribute significantly to technological advancements, medical breakthroughs, and a deeper comprehension of the fundamental principles that govern the natural order.