Define Para Vidya.

"Para Vidya" is a Sanskrit term that translates to the "Supreme Knowledge" or the "Transcendental Knowledge" in Hindu philosophical traditions. It signifies the highest, spiritual knowledge that goes beyond the realm of empirical and worldly understanding.

In Vedanta, Para Vidya is often contrasted with "Apara Vidya," which refers to the lower or instrumental knowledge related to material and practical aspects of life. Apara Vidya encompasses knowledge of the physical world, sciences, arts, and other empirical disciplines. On the other hand, Para Vidya pertains to the spiritual wisdom that leads to the realization of the ultimate truth or Brahman.

Para Vidya involves the understanding of the self (Atman) and its intrinsic connection with the supreme reality. It transcends the limitations of dualistic thinking and leads to the direct experience of the divine. The Upanishads, especially, emphasize Para Vidya as the means to attain self-realization and liberation (moksha).

In the broader context of Indian philosophy, Para Vidya aligns with the pursuit of transcendental wisdom, inner illumination, and the realization of the ultimate unity that underlies the diversity of existence. It represents the transformative knowledge that liberates the individual from the cycle of birth and death, unveiling the eternal and unchanging reality.