Define Samanyalakshan.

Samanyalakshan, in Indian philosophy, particularly in the context of Nyaya (logic) and Vyakarana (grammar), refers to a generic or general definition. It is a term that denotes the general characteristics or features shared by a class of objects or entities. Samanyalakshan plays a crucial role in the classification and understanding of various concepts within these philosophical traditions.

In Nyaya, the concept of Samanyalakshan is essential for defining a universal or class concept (Jati). A Jati is a general category that includes all individual entities possessing the common characteristics described by the Samanyalakshan. For example, in the Jati of a cow, the Samanyalakshan would include general features such as four legs, hooves, and a specific type of mammalian anatomy.

In Vyakarana, the term is used in the analysis of language and grammatical structures. It involves identifying the common features or rules that apply to a particular class of words or linguistic elements.

Overall, Samanyalakshan contributes to the systematic classification and understanding of concepts, providing a basis for logical and grammatical analysis within the Nyaya and Vyakarana traditions in Indian philosophy.