Define Syadavada.

Syadvada, also known as Sapta-bhangi-naya or the theory of sevenfold predication, is a fundamental concept in Jain philosophy. It is a method of philosophical analysis that acknowledges the relativity of truth and the multifaceted nature of reality. Developed by the Jaina philosopher Mahavira, Syadvada is a distinctive epistemological approach within the broader framework of Anekantavada.

Syadvada asserts that reality can be described from seven different standpoints, each presenting a partial and conditional view. These seven standpoints are:

1. Syad-asti: "In some ways, it is."
2. Syad-nasti: "In some ways, it is not."
3. Syad-asti-nasti: "In some ways, it is and it is not."
4. Syad-avaktavya: "In some ways, it is indescribable."
5. Syad-asti-avaktavya: "In some ways, it is, and it is indescribable."
6. Syad-nasti-avaktavya: "In some ways, it is not, and it is indescribable."
7. Syad-asti-nasti-avaktavya: "In some ways, it is, it is not, and it is indescribable."

Syadvada emphasizes the limitations of human perception and language, encouraging a humble acknowledgment of the partiality of any single viewpoint. It fosters an attitude of intellectual humility and tolerance, crucial in Jain philosophy's commitment to non-absolutism and respect for diverse perspectives.