Define theory of personality given by Erik Erikson.
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Erik Erikson, a renowned psychoanalyst and developmental psychologist, proposed a comprehensive theory of personality that emphasizes the psychosocial stages individuals go through across their lifespan. Erikson's theory consists of eight stages, each associated with a specific psychosocial crisis that individuals must successfully navigate to achieve healthy personality development.
According to Erikson, the stages are as follows:
Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy):
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Toddlerhood):
Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool):
Industry vs. Inferiority (Elementary School):
Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence):
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adulthood):
Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Adulthood):
Integrity vs. Despair (Late Adulthood):
Erikson's theory emphasizes the importance of resolving each psychosocial crisis for healthy personality development and underscores the ongoing nature of personal growth throughout the lifespan.