Define Triratna in Buddhism.
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Triratna, meaning "Three Jewels" or "Three Treasures," is a fundamental concept in Buddhism, representing the core components of refuge and guidance for Buddhist practitioners. The Triratna consists of three entities:
Buddha (The Awakened One): The first jewel refers to Siddhartha Gautama, who attained enlightenment and became the Buddha. Buddhists take refuge in the Buddha as the ultimate teacher and exemplar of the path to liberation. The historical Buddha serves as an inspiration for followers seeking to attain enlightenment and break free from the cycle of suffering.
Dharma (The Teaching): The second jewel represents the teachings of the Buddha, known as the Dharma. It encompasses the principles, ethical guidelines, and spiritual insights expounded by the Buddha in the form of sutras and scriptures. Practitioners turn to the Dharma for guidance on the path to wisdom, ethical conduct, and the cessation of suffering.
Sangha (The Community): The third jewel refers to the spiritual community, or Sangha, comprising monks, nuns, and lay practitioners who support and share the Buddhist journey. Taking refuge in the Sangha involves seeking guidance, support, and companionship on the path to enlightenment.
Together, the Triratna symbolizes the foundation of Buddhist faith and practice, providing a framework for spiritual development and the pursuit of liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara). Taking refuge in the Three Jewels is a central aspect of Buddhist devotion and commitment to the transformative journey of awakening.