Define TRYSEM.
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TRYSEM stands for "Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employment." It was a centrally sponsored program launched by the Government of India in 1979 under the Ministry of Rural Development. The primary objective of TRYSEM was to provide skill development training and promote entrepreneurship among rural youth to facilitate self-employment opportunities and reduce unemployment in rural areas.
Key features of the TRYSEM program include:
Skill Development: TRYSEM aimed to impart practical training and skill development in various trades such as agriculture, animal husbandry, horticulture, sericulture, carpentry, masonry, weaving, and other rural crafts.
Entrepreneurship Promotion: The program encouraged rural youth to become self-reliant by fostering entrepreneurial spirit and providing guidance on setting up small-scale enterprises and micro-enterprises.
Employment Generation: TRYSEM aimed to create employment opportunities and promote economic activities in rural areas by equipping youth with marketable skills and promoting local resource utilization.
Target Beneficiaries: The program targeted unemployed rural youth, particularly school dropouts and economically disadvantaged individuals, to empower them with livelihood skills and enable sustainable income generation.
Implementation: TRYSEM was implemented through a network of training centers, vocational institutions, and NGOs in collaboration with state governments and district administrations.
Support Services: Apart from skill training, TRYSEM provided support services such as guidance on credit availability, marketing linkages, and post-training assistance to help youth establish their ventures successfully.
TRYSEM played a significant role in promoting rural development, poverty alleviation, and youth empowerment by harnessing local resources and fostering self-employment opportunities. While the TRYSEM program is no longer active, its legacy continues through subsequent rural development initiatives and skill development programs aimed at empowering youth and fostering inclusive growth in rural India.