Define Vulnerable population.
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A vulnerable population refers to a group of individuals who are at increased risk of experiencing adverse health outcomes or facing social, economic, or environmental challenges due to various factors such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, disability, geographic location, or underlying health conditions. Vulnerable populations often have limited access to resources, services, and opportunities, making them more susceptible to negative health outcomes, inequalities, and disparities.
Examples of vulnerable populations include:
Children and Adolescents: Due to their developmental stage and dependence on caregivers, children and adolescents may be vulnerable to abuse, neglect, poverty, inadequate healthcare, and lack of educational opportunities.
Elderly Individuals: Older adults may face vulnerabilities related to age-related health conditions, functional limitations, social isolation, financial insecurity, and limited access to healthcare and social support services.
People Living in Poverty: Individuals living in poverty may experience food insecurity, inadequate housing, lack of access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, and heightened vulnerability to violence, exploitation, and discrimination.
Ethnic and Racial Minorities: Minority populations may face systemic discrimination, racism, and disparities in access to healthcare, education, employment, housing, and social services, leading to poorer health outcomes and social inequalities.
Individuals with Disabilities: People with physical, intellectual, or developmental disabilities may encounter barriers to accessing healthcare, employment, education, transportation, and social inclusion, resulting in increased vulnerability to neglect, abuse, and social exclusion.
Addressing the needs of vulnerable populations requires targeted interventions, policies, and programs that address the underlying determinants of vulnerability, promote equity, social justice, and human rights, and ensure access to comprehensive healthcare, social services, and support systems.