Define Zakat.
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Zakat is a fundamental concept in Islam, representing the practice of charitable giving and social responsibility. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, emphasizing the importance of wealth distribution and assisting those in need within the Muslim community.
Zakat is a mandatory form of almsgiving, requiring eligible Muslims to contribute a specified percentage (usually 2.5%) of their accumulated wealth, including savings, investments, and other assets, to support the less fortunate. The primary goal of Zakat is to promote social justice, alleviate poverty, and strengthen the bonds of community.
The recipients of Zakat, known as mustahiqqun, include the poor, orphans, widows, those in debt, and others facing financial hardship. Muslims view Zakat as a means of purifying their wealth, acknowledging that material possessions are a trust from God to be shared with the less privileged.
Zakat is not merely a financial obligation but a spiritual one, emphasizing empathy, compassion, and social solidarity. The practice of Zakat fosters a sense of social welfare, economic equity, and communal support, reflecting the broader Islamic principles of justice and concern for the well-being of others.