Describe different types of ladders in brief. Enlist the common causes of ladder accidents.

Different types of ladders are designed for various purposes and applications. Here's a brief overview of common ladder types:

1. Step Ladders:

   • Step ladders feature a self-supporting A-frame design with steps on one side and a flat base for stability.
   • They are commonly used for tasks such as painting, cleaning, and household maintenance.

2. Extension Ladders:

   • Extension ladders consist of two or more sections that can be extended to reach greater heights.
   • They typically feature a sliding mechanism to adjust the length and can be leaned against structures for support.

3. Platform Ladders:

   • Platform ladders have a large, flat platform at the top, providing a stable working surface for tasks that require extended periods of time at height.
   • They often include handrails and guardrails for added safety.

4. Multi-Position Ladders:

   • Multi-position ladders can be configured into various configurations, including A-frame, extension, and scaffolding.
   • They offer versatility for a wide range of tasks and working conditions.

5. Telescoping Ladders:

   • Telescoping ladders feature overlapping sections that slide into one another for compact storage and adjustable height.
   • They are lightweight and portable, making them suitable for use in confined spaces or for quick access.

Common causes of ladder accidents include:

1. Improper Setup:

   • Failure to properly set up the ladder, such as placing it on uneven or unstable surfaces, can lead to instability and falls.

2. Overreaching:

   • Stretching too far to one side while on the ladder can cause loss of balance and falls. It's essential to keep the center of gravity between the ladder's side rails.

3. Using Worn or Damaged Ladders:

   • Ladders with missing or damaged rungs, rails, or feet can collapse or slip during use, resulting in accidents.

4. Incorrect Angle:

   • Leaning the ladder at the wrong angle, either too steep or too shallow, reduces stability and increases the risk of tipping over.

5. Ignoring Weight Limits:

   • Exceeding the weight capacity of the ladder can cause it to buckle or collapse under the load.

6. Carrying Heavy Objects:

   • Carrying bulky or heavy objects while climbing a ladder can throw off balance and lead to falls.

7. Lack of Training:

   • Inadequate training on ladder safety practices, including proper climbing techniques and hazard awareness, increases the likelihood of accidents.

Awareness of these common causes and adherence to safety guidelines can significantly reduce the risk of ladder accidents in various settings. Regular inspection, proper training, and cautious use are essential for maintaining ladder safety.