Difference between oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD) are both childhood behavioral disorders, but they differ in terms of severity, patterns of behavior, and the impact on a child's functioning.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD):
ODD is characterized by a persistent pattern of negative, defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior towards authority figures. Children with ODD often engage in argumentative behavior, defiance, and a tendency to deliberately annoy others. While these behaviors can cause disruption and distress, they typically fall short of the more severe and aggressive conduct associated with Conduct Disorder.

Conduct Disorder (CD):
CD is a more severe behavioral disorder characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of conduct that violates the rights of others or societal norms. Children with CD may engage in aggressive behavior, physical cruelty to people or animals, destruction of property, theft, and serious rule violations. CD often involves a more significant level of harm to others or serious disregard for societal rules, and it can lead to significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning.

In summary, while both disorders involve disruptive and challenging behaviors, ODD is characterized by defiance and hostility towards authority figures, whereas CD involves more severe antisocial behaviors that violate the rights of others and societal norms. Additionally, CD tends to have a more pervasive and harmful impact on a child's overall functioning.