Differentiate between Aerodrome and Airport.
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The terms "aerodrome" and "airport" are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings in the field of aviation:
Aerodrome:
An aerodrome is a broader term that encompasses any area of land or water that is designed, equipped, and often licensed for the arrival, departure, movement, and maintenance of aircraft. It includes facilities like runways, taxiways, aprons, terminals, and other infrastructure required for aviation operations. An aerodrome can refer to any location where aircraft operations, both civil and military, take place.
Airport:
An airport is a specific type of aerodrome that is typically associated with civil aviation. It is a specific location where scheduled commercial flights, private aviation, and other air transport services operate. Airports often feature passenger terminals, control towers, runways, and other amenities for the convenience and safety of passengers. Airports are regulated by aviation authorities and are integral components of the broader air transportation system.
In essence, while all airports are aerodromes, not all aerodromes are airports. Aerodromes encompass a broader range of aviation facilities, including military airbases, heliports, and general aviation facilities, whereas airports specifically denote facilities designed for civil aviation and scheduled air services.