Differentiate between constructive and simple dilemma with examples.

Constructive Dilemma:
A constructive dilemma is a logical structure that presents two conditional statements, each with an "if-then" structure. The dilemma asserts that if one of the antecedents (the "if" part) is true, then its consequent (the "then" part) is true; and if the other antecedent is true, then its consequent is also true. This type of dilemma provides two options, both leading to a positive outcome. A classic example is:

• Either it is sunny, and we go for a picnic, or it is raining, and we stay indoors. If it is sunny (p), we go for a picnic (q). If it is raining (r), we stay indoors (s). The constructive dilemma asserts that either q or s will be true.

Simple Dilemma:
A simple dilemma, on the other hand, presents two conflicting options where acceptance of one proposition leads to an undesirable consequence, and acceptance of the other proposition also leads to an undesirable consequence. In a simple dilemma, both options are seen as unfavorable. An example is:

• Either we raise taxes to fund public services, or we cut funding for essential programs. If we raise taxes (p), there may be public dissatisfaction. If we cut funding (q), essential programs suffer. In a simple dilemma, both options present undesirable outcomes, making it challenging to find a satisfactory solution.