Differentiate between the Evaporation and transpiration.

Evaporation and transpiration are both processes through which water moves from the Earth's surface into the atmosphere, but they occur through different mechanisms and involve different sources of water.

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a vapor state, primarily from the surface of bodies of water such as oceans, lakes, rivers, and soil moisture. It occurs due to the energy transfer from the sun, which increases the kinetic energy of water molecules, allowing them to escape into the air. Evaporation is a non-biological process and does not involve the direct uptake of water by plants.

Transpiration, on the other hand, is the process by which water is absorbed by plant roots from the soil, transported through the plant's vascular system, and released into the atmosphere through small openings in the leaves called stomata. Transpiration is a biological process that is essential for the regulation of plant temperature, nutrient uptake, and photosynthesis. It contributes to the movement of water from the soil into the atmosphere and accounts for a significant portion of water loss from terrestrial ecosystems.