Elaborate different Nutrition Prophylaxis programmes initiated by the Government of India.
Elaborate different Nutrition Prophylaxis programmes initiated by the Government of India.
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The Government of India has initiated several nutrition prophylaxis programs to address malnutrition and improve the nutritional status of vulnerable populations. Some key programs include:
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): ICDS is one of the world's largest programs for early childhood care and development, providing supplementary nutrition, health check-ups, immunization, and pre-school education to children under 6 years and pregnant women.
Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS): This program aims to improve the nutritional status of children by providing free cooked meals in government and government-aided primary and upper primary schools.
National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyan): Launched in 2018, Poshan Abhiyan focuses on reducing malnutrition through a convergence of intersectoral efforts, including health, nutrition, sanitation, education, and water.
National Food Security Mission (NFSM): NFSM promotes the production and distribution of food grains to enhance food security and reduce hunger.
Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB): AMB aims to prevent and reduce anemia among children, adolescents, and women through awareness, screening, and supplementation programs.
These programs play a critical role in combating malnutrition, promoting maternal and child health, and improving overall nutritional outcomes across India.