Explain All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC).
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Explain All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC).
The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) is one of the oldest and largest trade union federations in India. Established in 1920, it played a significant role in the country's labor movement during the colonial era and continues to be a prominent advocate for workers' rights and interests.
AITUC was founded by leaders of the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party of India, with the aim of uniting workers across different industries and regions to address common grievances and advance collective demands. It emerged as a platform for organizing labor protests, strikes, and negotiations with employers and government authorities.
Key objectives of AITUC include advocating for fair wages, decent working conditions, social security, and job security for workers across various sectors, including manufacturing, agriculture, transport, and services. It seeks to address issues such as exploitation, discrimination, and inequality in the workplace, as well as broader socio-economic concerns affecting working-class communities.
AITUC's activities encompass a range of initiatives, including organizing workers, conducting awareness campaigns, lobbying for legislative reforms, and engaging in collective bargaining with employers. It also collaborates with other trade unions, civil society organizations, and political parties to coordinate labor movements and amplify workers' voices at the national and international levels.
Over the years, AITUC has been involved in several landmark labor struggles and movements, including the historic general strikes of 1947, 1960, and 1974, which mobilized millions of workers across India to demand better wages, working conditions, and labor rights. It has also been active in advocating for the rights of marginalized and vulnerable groups, including women workers, agricultural laborers, and informal sector workers.
Despite facing challenges such as government repression, anti-union policies, and corporate opposition, AITUC remains committed to its mission of empowering workers, promoting social justice, and building a more equitable and inclusive society. It continues to play a vital role in shaping labor policies, defending workers' rights, and advancing the interests of the working class in India.