Explain Armchair anthropologists.

Armchair Anthropologists (Within 150 words)

Armchair anthropologists refer to scholars who engage in anthropological analysis and theorizing without direct fieldwork or firsthand observation. Instead, they rely on existing literature, historical records, or other secondary sources. Historically, during the early development of anthropology, armchair anthropology was more prevalent as researchers examined cultural phenomena from a distance. Notable figures like Sir Edward Tylor and Lewis Henry Morgan made significant contributions to anthropological theory without extensive field experience. However, contemporary anthropology emphasizes fieldwork and participant observation to grasp the intricacies of cultures. While armchair approaches persist in theoretical discussions, the discipline now values direct engagement and immersive study for a more comprehensive understanding of human societies.