Explain Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army).
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Explain Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army).
The Azad Hind Fauj, also known as the Indian National Army (INA), was a military force formed during World War II with the aim of liberating India from British colonial rule. Led by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, the INA played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.
Subhas Chandra Bose, who had sought international support for India's independence, aligned with Axis powers and established the Azad Hind Government in Singapore in 1943. The INA comprised Indian prisoners of war and civilians living in Southeast Asia. It engaged in military campaigns alongside the Japanese forces.
The INA's notable campaigns include the Imphal-Kohima offensive in 1944. However, the tide of the war turned against the Axis powers, leading to the INA's eventual defeat. Despite this, the INA's efforts had a significant impact on the psyche of the Indian population and the British administration. The trials of INA personnel, notably the Red Fort Trials in 1945, became a turning point in India's struggle for independence, contributing to the eventual withdrawal of the British and the establishment of an independent India in 1947.