Explain Banjaras.

The Banjaras, also known as Lambanis or Gypsies of India, were a nomadic community historically associated with trade and transportation in pre-modern India. The Banjaras were skilled traders and carriers who transported goods, especially grains, salt, and other commodities, across long distances using bullock carts and pack animals.

Key features of the Banjara community include:

1. Nomadic Lifestyle: The Banjaras were traditionally a nomadic community, traveling in caravans with their families and belongings. They moved seasonally in search of trade opportunities and grazing land for their cattle.

2. Trade and Transportation: Banjaras played a crucial role in the transportation of goods across India, particularly in regions lacking developed road networks. They carried goods overland using sturdy bullock carts, known as tolas, and pack animals like bullocks and camels.

3. Cultural Practices: The Banjaras had a rich cultural heritage, including distinct dress, jewelry, and customs. They were known for their colorful attire adorned with intricate embroidery and jewelry made from silver coins and beads.

4. Social Organization: The Banjara community was organized into clans or subgroups, each with its own leader or headman. Social life revolved around communal activities, rituals, and traditions passed down through generations.

5. Decline and Modern Times: With the advent of modern transportation and infrastructure, the traditional role of Banjaras in trade and transportation diminished. Many Banjaras settled into sedentary lifestyles, engaging in agriculture or other occupations.

Today, while the traditional nomadic lifestyle of the Banjaras has largely faded, their cultural heritage and identity continue to be celebrated. The Banjara community has made efforts to preserve their unique customs and craftsmanship, particularly in embroidery and handicrafts, which are now valued as part of India's cultural heritage.