Explain Bhakti Ideology.
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Bhakti ideology, rooted in Indian religious traditions, particularly in Hinduism, refers to the devotional path emphasizing a personal and loving relationship with the divine. Central to Bhakti is unwavering devotion and surrender to a chosen deity, often perceived as the ultimate reality or God. Unlike traditional ritualistic practices, Bhakti emphasizes the emotional and experiential aspects of spirituality.
The Bhakti movement, which gained prominence from the 6th to 17th centuries, sought to democratize spirituality by making it accessible to people of all social backgrounds. Bhakti poets and saints composed devotional hymns and songs in vernacular languages, fostering a direct connection between the individual and the divine.
Key principles of Bhakti include intense love and devotion (bhakti), simplicity, humility, and the belief that the divine can be realized through personal experience rather than elaborate rituals. Prominent Bhakti saints include Kabir, Mirabai, and Tulsidas. Bhakti has transcended religious boundaries, influencing not only Hinduism but also Jainism, Sikhism, and even finding resonance in other global spiritual traditions.