Explain Bhopal gas tragedy.
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The Bhopal gas tragedy occurred on December 3, 1984, in Bhopal, India, when methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas leaked from a pesticide plant owned by Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL), a subsidiary of the American company Union Carbide Corporation (UCC). The gas release resulted in one of the world's worst industrial disasters.
The immediate and catastrophic release of MIC gas exposed over half a million people to toxic fumes, causing immediate deaths and widespread injuries. The exact death toll remains uncertain, with estimates ranging from several thousand to tens of thousands. Many who survived suffered from long-term health effects, including respiratory problems, eye issues, and other ailments.
The tragedy was attributed to a combination of factors, including inadequate safety measures, poor maintenance of the plant, and operational negligence. Investigations revealed deficiencies in safety protocols, emergency preparedness, and overall plant management.
The Bhopal gas tragedy highlighted the need for stricter industrial safety regulations and raised awareness about the environmental and human costs associated with industrial accidents. It also spurred legal actions and demands for justice and compensation for the victims and their families, although many challenges persist in achieving full accountability and restitution.