Explain Changing objectives of India’s foreign policy.
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India's foreign policy objectives have evolved over time, reflecting shifts in the global geopolitical landscape and India's own national interests. Initially guided by non-alignment during the Cold War, contemporary objectives demonstrate a nuanced approach:
Economic Diplomacy: With a focus on economic growth and development, India seeks to enhance trade and investment partnerships globally. Economic diplomacy aims to attract foreign investment, diversify markets, and facilitate technology transfer.
Strategic Autonomy: While engaging with major powers, India emphasizes strategic autonomy. It seeks to balance relations with multiple countries, avoiding alignment that could compromise its independent decision-making.
Counterterrorism and Security Cooperation: In response to emerging security challenges, India actively collaborates with nations to counter terrorism and ensure regional stability. Security cooperation extends to maritime security, defense ties, and intelligence-sharing.
Global Governance and Multilateralism: India aims to play a greater role in international forums and institutions. It advocates for reforms in global governance structures to better reflect contemporary realities and foster a multipolar world order.
Neighborhood First: Prioritizing regional stability, India emphasizes stronger ties with neighboring countries through initiatives like "Neighborhood First" and regional forums. Enhancing connectivity, economic cooperation, and resolving disputes characterize this approach.
Climate Change and Sustainability: As a responsible global actor, India focuses on environmental sustainability and climate change mitigation. Commitment to renewable energy, environmental conservation, and international cooperation on climate-related issues are integral to India's foreign policy.
Digital Diplomacy: Recognizing the importance of technology, India leverages digital diplomacy for cultural outreach, people-to-people connections, and international engagement through social media and other platforms.
Pandemic Response and Health Diplomacy: The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted India to prioritize global health cooperation. Vaccine diplomacy, medical assistance, and collaboration with international organizations underscore this evolving aspect of foreign policy.
India's changing foreign policy objectives reflect a dynamic approach aligned with contemporary challenges and opportunities, emphasizing economic growth, strategic autonomy, regional stability, and global collaboration.