Explain Compliance and obedience.

Compliance:
Compliance refers to the act of conforming to a request, suggestion, or directive from another person or group. It involves a change in behavior in response to a direct or indirect request. Compliance can be influenced by various factors, including social norms, reciprocity, and the desire for approval or avoidance of conflict. Techniques such as persuasion, flattery, or making a request in a subtle manner are often used to increase the likelihood of compliance. It is a social phenomenon that occurs in everyday interactions and is influenced by the social dynamics between individuals.

Obedience:
Obedience is a more explicit and direct form of social influence, involving the submission to authority and following explicit commands or orders. It often occurs within hierarchical structures, such as the military, institutions, or organizations, where individuals are expected to comply with authority figures. Stanley Milgram's famous obedience experiments demonstrated how individuals could be led to administer potentially harmful electric shocks to others under the influence of an authority figure. Obedience can stem from the perceived legitimacy of authority, fear of punishment, or a sense of duty. Understanding compliance and obedience provides insights into the dynamics of social influence and the factors that shape human behavior in various social contexts.