Explain Concept of Gender.

Gender refers to the social, cultural, and psychological characteristics, roles, and expectations associated with being male or female in a given society. Unlike biological sex, which is determined by physical attributes, gender is a socially constructed concept that encompasses behaviors, identities, expressions, and roles attributed to individuals based on their perceived sex.

Gender is shaped by societal norms, beliefs, and institutions, influencing how individuals perceive themselves and others, interact with one another, and navigate social roles and expectations. It encompasses a spectrum of identities beyond the binary categories of male and female, including transgender, non-binary, and gender-nonconforming identities.

Gender roles and expectations vary across cultures, historical contexts, and social groups, reflecting norms and values regarding masculinity, femininity, and gender diversity. These norms can perpetuate inequalities, stereotypes, and discrimination based on gender, limiting opportunities, autonomy, and agency for individuals.

Understanding gender as a dynamic and multifaceted concept is essential for challenging gender stereotypes, promoting gender equality, and creating inclusive and equitable societies where individuals are free to express their gender identity and live authentically. It involves recognizing and addressing the intersecting factors that shape gender experiences, including race, ethnicity, class, sexuality, and ability.