Explain Concept of problem solving.

Problem solving is a cognitive process that involves identifying, analyzing, and resolving challenges or obstacles to achieve a specific goal or outcome. It is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and plays a crucial role in various aspects of life. Here's a brief overview of the concept of problem solving:

1. Definition: Problem solving refers to the mental and sometimes physical effort to find solutions to problems or challenges. These problems can be well-defined and structured, such as mathematical equations, or ill-defined and complex, like interpersonal conflicts.

2. Process: Problem solving typically follows a systematic process that includes:

   • Problem Identification: Recognizing and defining the problem or goal that needs to be addressed.
   • Problem Analysis: Gathering information, breaking down the problem into smaller components, and identifying potential solutions or strategies.
   • Solution Generation: Developing and evaluating various solutions or approaches.
   • Solution Implementation: Putting the chosen solution into action.
   • Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of the solution and making adjustments if necessary.

3. Types: Problem solving can vary in complexity, and different types of problems may require different problem-solving strategies. Common types include routine problems (e.g., daily tasks), well-structured problems (e.g., mathematical equations), and ill-structured problems (e.g., societal issues).

4. Skills: Effective problem solving requires a range of cognitive skills, including critical thinking, creativity, decision-making, and logical reasoning. It also involves emotional intelligence and interpersonal skills when dealing with social or interpersonal problems.

5. Applications: Problem solving is applicable in various domains, such as education, science, engineering, business, and everyday life. It is a key skill in decision-making, troubleshooting, conflict resolution, and innovation.

6. Barriers: Sometimes, individuals encounter obstacles or cognitive biases that can impede effective problem solving. These barriers include confirmation bias (preferring information that confirms existing beliefs), functional fixedness (seeing objects or concepts only in their typical use), and anchoring bias (relying too heavily on the first piece of information encountered).

Problem solving is a dynamic and essential skill that helps individuals adapt to new challenges and find solutions to complex issues. It is a skill that can be developed and refined through practice and the application of various problem-solving techniques and strategies.