Explain Constitution of Indian and IHL.
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Explain Constitution of Indian and IHL.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, outlining the framework for political principles, procedures, and powers of government institutions, as well as fundamental rights and duties of citizens. Adopted on January 26, 1950, it establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. The Constitution includes provisions for fundamental rights (Articles 12-35), such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection from discrimination. It also enshrines the directive principles of state policy, guiding the government in creating a just society.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), also known as the laws of war or the law of armed conflict, is a set of rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict by protecting non-combatants and restricting the means and methods of warfare. Key IHL instruments include the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols.
While the Indian Constitution primarily focuses on the rights and governance within India, it also aligns with IHL principles through Article 51, which encourages the state to promote international peace and security and respect international law and treaty obligations. India's commitment to IHL is reflected in its adherence to various international treaties and conventions, integrating IHL norms into its national legal framework.