Explain Constitutional mechanism for resolving inter-state disputes.
Explain Constitutional mechanism for resolving inter-state disputes.
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Explain Constitutional mechanism for resolving inter-state disputes.
The Constitution of India provides a constitutional mechanism for resolving inter-state disputes through the Interstate Council and the Supreme Court. These mechanisms aim to address conflicts and disputes between states and promote cooperative federalism, ensuring harmony and cooperation among different regions within the country.
Interstate Council: The Interstate Council, established under Article 263 of the Constitution, serves as a platform for fostering cooperation and resolving disputes between states and between states and the central government. Chaired by the Prime Minister of India, the Interstate Council comprises the Chief Ministers of all states, Union Territories with legislatures, and other members appointed by the President. The council facilitates discussions, deliberations, and consensus-building on issues of common interest, including inter-state disputes, regional disparities, and center-state relations. It plays a crucial role in promoting dialogue, coordination, and collaboration among states and the central government to address inter-state conflicts and promote cooperative federalism.
Supreme Court: The Supreme Court of India serves as the ultimate arbiter in resolving inter-state disputes, exercising its jurisdiction under Article 131 of the Constitution. States can approach the Supreme Court directly with disputes involving questions of law or fact that arise between states or between the center and states. The Supreme Court has the authority to adjudicate on inter-state disputes, issue binding judgments, and provide legal remedies to resolve conflicts. Its role in interpreting constitutional provisions, clarifying legal principles, and ensuring compliance with the rule of law is crucial in safeguarding the federal structure and resolving disputes in a fair and impartial manner.
These constitutional mechanisms provide avenues for resolving inter-state disputes, promoting dialogue, and ensuring peaceful coexistence among states within the Indian federation. By facilitating cooperation, consensus-building, and legal resolution of conflicts, these mechanisms contribute to strengthening federalism, upholding the rule of law, and fostering unity in diversity across India's diverse regions and territories.