Explain Core features of Gandhian approach to peace.

The Gandhian approach to peace, inspired by the teachings and principles of Mahatma Gandhi, emphasizes nonviolence, truth, ahimsa (non-violence), satyagraha (nonviolent resistance), and sarvodaya (welfare of all). Gandhi's philosophy of peace is rooted in spirituality, moral values, and the pursuit of social justice, offering a transformative vision for individual and collective liberation.

1. Nonviolence (Ahimsa): At the core of Gandhi's approach to peace is the principle of nonviolence, which rejects the use of physical force, coercion, or aggression in resolving conflicts. Ahimsa extends beyond mere abstention from violence to encompass compassion, empathy, and respect for all living beings. Gandhi believed that nonviolence was not only a moral imperative but also a powerful tool for social and political change, capable of transforming relationships, dismantling systems of oppression, and fostering reconciliation.

2. Satyagraha (Nonviolent Resistance): Satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance, is a key feature of Gandhi's approach to peace, emphasizing the power of truth and moral force to confront injustice and oppression. Satyagrahis engage in acts of civil disobedience, protest, and noncooperation to challenge unjust laws and systems, seeking to awaken the conscience of oppressors and inspire positive change through nonviolent means. Satyagraha requires discipline, courage, and self-sacrifice, as well as a commitment to dialogue, negotiation, and reconciliation.

3. Sarvodaya (Welfare of All): Gandhian peace philosophy is rooted in the principle of sarvodaya, or the welfare of all, which envisions a society based on justice, equality, and solidarity. Sarvodaya rejects narrow conceptions of self-interest and advocates for the common good, emphasizing the importance of social and economic justice, sustainable development, and inclusive growth. Gandhi believed in the inherent dignity and worth of every individual and sought to create a society where everyone could fulfill their potential and contribute to the well-being of others.

4. Self-Reflection and Spiritual Growth: The Gandhian approach to peace emphasizes the importance of self-reflection, inner transformation, and spiritual growth as essential prerequisites for building a peaceful society. Gandhi believed that peace could not be achieved through external means alone but required a fundamental shift in consciousness, away from greed, hatred, and violence, and towards love, compassion, and empathy. He encouraged individuals to cultivate virtues such as humility, tolerance, and forgiveness, and to strive for self-realization and moral integrity.

In summary, the core features of the Gandhian approach to peace revolve around the principles of nonviolence, truth, nonviolent resistance, welfare of all, self-reflection, and spiritual growth. Gandhi's philosophy offers a holistic framework for building peace based on moral values, ethical conduct, and the pursuit of justice, underscoring the transformative potential of nonviolence as a force for personal, social, and political change.