Explain Deviant behavior theory.

Deviant behavior theory posits that individuals engage in behaviors that deviate from societal norms and expectations due to various factors, including socialization, labeling, and strain. According to this theory, deviance is not inherent in individuals but is instead a result of social processes and interactions.

Socialization processes, such as family, peers, and media, shape individuals' perceptions of acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Those who experience socialization that differs from mainstream norms may be more likely to engage in deviant behaviors.

Labeling theory suggests that individuals who are labeled as deviant by society or authority figures may internalize this label and engage in further deviant behavior as a response. This process can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where individuals conform to the expectations associated with their label.

Strain theory posits that individuals may engage in deviant behavior as a response to societal pressures and inequalities. When individuals experience strain, such as poverty, lack of opportunities, or discrimination, they may turn to deviant means to achieve their goals or alleviate their frustrations.

Overall, deviant behavior theory emphasizes the importance of social context, labeling, and societal inequalities in understanding why individuals engage in behaviors that deviate from societal norms.