Explain Dominant Castes.

Dominant castes refer to social groups within the caste hierarchy that hold significant power, influence, and privilege in Indian society. These castes typically occupy higher positions in the socio-economic, political, and cultural spheres and wield disproportionate control over resources, institutions, and decision-making processes.

Dominant castes often emerge from historically privileged groups that have enjoyed advantages such as landownership, education, and access to administrative positions under colonial and post-colonial rule. They assert their dominance through mechanisms such as caste associations, caste-based politics, and social networks, which enable them to maintain their socio-economic status and protect their interests.

The dominance of certain castes can vary across regions and contexts, depending on factors such as historical legacy, demographic composition, and political dynamics. While dominant castes may enjoy socio-economic advantages, their power can also perpetuate inequalities, exclusion, and discrimination against marginalized groups within the caste hierarchy.

Understanding the dynamics of dominant castes is crucial for analyzing patterns of social stratification, political mobilization, and identity politics in India. It sheds light on the complexities of caste-based power relations and the challenges of promoting social justice and inclusive development in a diverse and stratified society.