Explain Drought Prone Areas Programme.
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Explain Drought Prone Areas Programme.
The Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) was a centrally sponsored scheme launched by the Government of India in 1973 to mitigate the adverse impacts of drought and improve the socio-economic conditions of people living in drought-prone areas. The primary objective of DPAP was to enhance the resilience of drought-affected communities and promote sustainable development in vulnerable regions.
Key features of the Drought Prone Areas Programme include:
Target Areas: DPAP focused on identified drought-prone regions across different states of India, characterized by erratic rainfall, water scarcity, and frequent crop failures.
Objectives: The program aimed to enhance agricultural productivity, promote alternative livelihoods, improve water resource management, and strengthen community-based institutions to cope with recurring droughts.
Components: DPAP implemented various components such as soil conservation, watershed development, water harvesting structures, afforestation, livestock development, and promotion of drought-resistant crops.
Community Participation: DPAP emphasized community participation and involvement in planning, implementation, and monitoring of drought mitigation measures, ensuring ownership and sustainability of interventions.
Convergence: The program encouraged convergence with other rural development schemes to optimize resources and promote integrated development in drought-prone areas.
DPAP played a crucial role in building resilience and reducing vulnerability in drought-affected regions through sustainable land and water management practices, capacity-building initiatives, and livelihood diversification strategies. Over time, DPAP evolved into other integrated watershed development programs aimed at addressing multiple dimensions of rural development and natural resource management in drought-prone areas.