Explain Endogamy.

Endogamy refers to the cultural practice or social norm of marrying within a specific social group, community, or ethnic, religious, or cultural background. In endogamous societies, individuals are expected or required to marry partners who belong to the same social category or group, often based on factors such as caste, religion, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. Endogamy serves various purposes, including the preservation of cultural identity, the maintenance of social cohesion, and the reinforcement of social hierarchies and norms. By marrying within the same group, individuals uphold traditions, values, and customs passed down through generations, while also ensuring continuity and solidarity within the community. However, endogamy can also contribute to social stratification, exclusion, and discrimination, as it may reinforce divisions and barriers between different social groups and limit opportunities for intercultural exchange and understanding.