Explain Fisher Floks’ movement in Kerala.
Share
Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.
Explain Fisher Floks’ movement in Kerala.
The Fisher Folks' movement in Kerala, also known as the Kerala Swathantra Matsya Thozhilali Federation (KSMTF), emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the socio-economic challenges faced by traditional fishing communities in the coastal state of Kerala, India. Fisher folks, comprising both fisherwomen and fishermen, organized themselves to address issues such as exploitation, environmental degradation, and the loss of livelihoods due to modernization and industrialization of the fishing sector.
The movement was characterized by grassroots mobilization, collective action, and advocacy for the rights and welfare of fisher folk communities. Key objectives included securing access to traditional fishing grounds, protecting coastal ecosystems, and ensuring fair wages and working conditions for fisher folks.
One of the significant achievements of the Fisher Folks' movement was the enactment of the Kerala Marine Fishing Regulation Act (KMFRA) in 1980, which aimed to regulate and manage marine fishing activities in the state. The legislation sought to empower traditional fisher folks by granting them exclusive access to fishing zones and prohibiting destructive fishing practices such as trawling. Additionally, the KMFRA mandated the establishment of Fisher Folks' Welfare Boards to oversee the implementation of welfare schemes and provide support services to fisher folk communities.
The Fisher Folks' movement also played a crucial role in advocating for social justice and gender equality within the fishing industry. Fisherwomen, who were often marginalized and excluded from decision-making processes, actively participated in the movement and demanded recognition of their contributions to the fishing economy. As a result, initiatives such as microfinance schemes, skill development programs, and gender-sensitive policies were implemented to empower fisherwomen and address their specific needs and concerns.
Overall, the Fisher Folks' movement in Kerala exemplifies the power of grassroots organizing and collective action in challenging inequities, protecting natural resources, and promoting sustainable livelihoods for marginalized communities. By mobilizing fisher folks around shared goals and leveraging political pressure, the movement has made significant strides in advancing the rights and well-being of coastal communities in Kerala.