Explain Gambling Disorder.

Gambling Disorder is a behavioral addiction characterized by persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior that disrupts personal, social, or occupational functioning. It falls under the category of Gambling and Related Disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).

Key features of Gambling Disorder include:

1. Loss of Control: Individuals with Gambling Disorder struggle to control the urge to gamble, leading to persistent and escalating engagement in gambling activities.

2. Increasing Preoccupation: A preoccupation with gambling, such as constantly thinking about past gambling experiences, planning future gambling activities, or devising strategies to obtain money for gambling.

3. Need to Gamble with Increasing Amounts of Money: Over time, individuals with Gambling Disorder often find themselves needing to wager larger amounts of money to achieve the desired level of excitement.

4. Restlessness and Irritability: Restlessness and irritability when attempting to cut down or stop gambling.

5. Continued Gambling Despite Negative Consequences: Despite experiencing negative consequences such as financial losses, strained relationships, or legal problems, individuals with Gambling Disorder continue to gamble.

6. Repeated, Unsuccessful Attempts to Stop or Control Gambling: Individuals may make repeated attempts to quit or cut back on gambling, often without sustained success.

Treatment for Gambling Disorder typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, support groups, and sometimes medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to address distorted thought patterns and behaviors associated with gambling addiction. Support from friends and family, as well as involvement in support groups like Gamblers Anonymous, can also play a crucial role in the recovery process.