Explain Gandhian views on rights of women.

Gandhi's views on the rights of women were characterized by a commitment to equality, dignity, and the empowerment of women within the framework of his broader philosophy of truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa). While he held some traditional views influenced by his time, his advocacy for women's rights was progressive for his era.

1. Equality and Dignity:
   Gandhi believed in the fundamental equality and dignity of women. He emphasized that women, like men, were entitled to the same rights and opportunities. He recognized their potential as active participants in social, political, and economic spheres.

2. Educational Empowerment:
   Gandhi was a strong advocate for women's education. He believed that education was crucial for the empowerment of women and their active participation in society. He encouraged women to pursue education, fostering their intellectual development and independence.

3. Economic Independence:
   Gandhi promoted economic self-sufficiency for women. He emphasized the importance of women engaging in productive activities, including cottage industries and hand-spinning, to contribute to their economic independence and the overall well-being of society.

4. Political Participation:
   Gandhi supported the idea of women actively participating in politics. While he may not have been as radical in his approach as some later feminist movements, he acknowledged the importance of women having a voice in political decision-making processes.

5. Equality in Civil Disobedience Movements:
   Women played a significant role in Gandhi's civil disobedience movements. He encouraged their active participation in protests and demonstrations, recognizing their capacity to contribute to social and political change.

6. Opposition to Social Evils:
   Gandhi was a vocal critic of social evils affecting women, such as child marriage and the mistreatment of widows. He advocated for reforms in societal norms and practices that oppressed women, aligning with his broader vision of a just and humane society.

While Gandhi's views on women's rights were progressive for his time, it's essential to acknowledge that some of his views might be considered conservative by contemporary standards. Nevertheless, his advocacy for women's education, economic independence, and participation in political movements laid a foundation for later advancements in women's rights in India.