Explain Gandhian views on rights of women.

Mahatma Gandhi's views on the rights of women were characterized by a commitment to equality, empowerment, and respect for their dignity as individuals. While Gandhi held some traditional beliefs regarding gender roles, he also advocated for significant advancements in women's rights and participation in public life.

1. Equal Status: Gandhi believed in the inherent equality of men and women, emphasizing their equal worth and dignity as human beings. He rejected the notion of women as subordinate to men and argued for their equal participation in all spheres of life, including politics, education, and social reform.

2. Education: Gandhi emphasized the importance of education for women as a means of empowerment and self-reliance. He advocated for the expansion of educational opportunities for girls and women, believing that education was essential for their personal development, economic independence, and participation in public affairs.

3. Economic Empowerment: Gandhi promoted economic opportunities for women, advocating for their participation in cottage industries, agriculture, and other forms of productive work. He believed that economic independence was crucial for women's autonomy and self-respect, empowering them to contribute to their families and communities.

4. Political Participation: Gandhi supported women's involvement in politics and public life, advocating for their right to vote, stand for office, and participate in decision-making processes. He believed that women had a valuable perspective to offer in governance and social reform, and he encouraged their active participation in India's struggle for independence.

5. Gender Justice: Gandhi spoke out against gender-based discrimination and violence, advocating for women's rights to equality, safety, and dignity. He condemned practices such as child marriage, dowry, and purdah (seclusion of women), arguing that they violated women's rights and undermined their well-being.

6. Role in Non-violent Resistance: Women played a significant role in Gandhi's non-violent resistance movements, participating in protests, marches, and civil disobedience campaigns alongside men. Gandhi believed that women had a special capacity for non-violence and moral leadership, and he encouraged their active involvement in the struggle for social justice and freedom.

Overall, Gandhi's views on the rights of women reflected his commitment to equality, justice, and human dignity for all individuals. While he held some traditional beliefs regarding gender roles, he also advocated for significant advancements in women's rights and opportunities, recognizing their valuable contributions to society and their rightful place as equal partners in the quest for a more just and humane world.