Explain Gandhi’s concept of religion.

Gandhi's concept of religion was deeply personal, inclusive, and rooted in the principles of truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa). For him, religion was not confined to rituals or dogmas but was a comprehensive way of life that transcended sectarian boundaries. Here are key aspects of Gandhi's concept of religion:

1. Religion as Morality and Ethics:
   Gandhi believed that the essence of religion lay in ethical and moral conduct. He saw religion as a guide for righteous living and the cultivation of virtues such as truthfulness, compassion, humility, and self-discipline. His emphasis was on the practical application of religious principles in daily life.

2. Universality and Inclusivity:
   Gandhi rejected exclusivity in religion and advocated for a universal and inclusive understanding of spirituality. He believed that all religions, at their core, shared common principles of love, compassion, and justice. He saw diverse religious paths as different routes leading to the same ultimate truth.

3. Service to Humanity:
   For Gandhi, true religion manifested in selfless service to humanity. He considered service to others, especially the marginalized and oppressed, as the highest form of worship. His life's work, including social and political activism, was an expression of his religious commitment to the well-being of all.

4. Interfaith Harmony:
   Gandhi actively promoted interfaith harmony, encouraging dialogue and cooperation among followers of different religions. He believed in the unity of all religions and sought to transcend religious divisions for the sake of communal harmony and the greater good.

5. Religion and Politics:
   Gandhi rejected the separation of religion from politics. He believed that political and social actions should be guided by ethical and spiritual principles. His engagement in the Indian independence movement was inseparable from his religious convictions, as he sought to establish a just and non-violent society.

6. Inner Transformation:
   Gandhi emphasized the importance of inner transformation in the pursuit of true religion. He believed that individuals should strive for self-realization, cultivating virtues and overcoming personal flaws. This inner change, he argued, would naturally lead to positive social change.

7. Tolerance and Respect:
   Religious tolerance and respect for the beliefs of others were fundamental to Gandhi's concept of religion. He advocated for a spirit of understanding and appreciation among people of different faiths, fostering an environment where diverse religious traditions coexist harmoniously.

In summary, Gandhi's concept of religion was a call to live a life of moral integrity, selfless service, and spiritual awareness. It transcended the boundaries of organized religions, emphasizing the universality of ethical principles and the transformative power of non-violence. His vision of religion remains an influential force in discussions about spirituality, ethics, and interfaith dialogue.