Explain Gandhi’s views on Buddhism.

Mahatma Gandhi held a deep appreciation for Buddhism and its teachings, finding resonance between certain principles of Buddhism and his own philosophy of truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa). While Gandhi identified as a Hindu, he admired the ethical and moral dimensions of Buddhism. Here are key aspects of Gandhi's views on Buddhism:

1. Non-Violence (Ahimsa):
   The principle of non-violence, central to both Buddhism and Gandhi's philosophy, served as a fundamental point of connection. Gandhi drew inspiration from the Buddhist emphasis on avoiding harm to all living beings and adopted non-violence as a guiding principle in his own activism and approach to social change.

2. Compassion and Empathy:
   Gandhi appreciated Buddhism's emphasis on compassion and empathy. The Buddha's teachings on compassion towards all beings resonated with Gandhi's own commitment to universal love and understanding. Both traditions underscored the importance of cultivating empathy as a foundation for ethical behavior.

3. Simplicity and Renunciation:
   Gandhi admired Buddhism's emphasis on simplicity and renunciation. The Buddha's renunciation of a luxurious life in pursuit of enlightenment aligns with Gandhi's own advocacy for a simple and austere lifestyle. Both believed that material possessions should not be the primary focus of life.

4. Self-Realization and Inner Transformation:
   Buddhism's focus on self-realization and inner transformation appealed to Gandhi. He believed in the potential for individuals to evolve morally and spiritually through self-discipline, introspection, and the cultivation of inner virtues. This aligns with the Buddhist path toward enlightenment and self-realization.

5. Rejection of Ritualism and Caste System:
   Gandhi appreciated Buddhism's rejection of ritualism and caste distinctions. He, too, criticized the rigid caste system and ritualistic practices within Hinduism. Buddhism's egalitarian principles and emphasis on individual merit found resonance in Gandhi's vision of a casteless and harmonious society.

While Gandhi admired Buddhism and found common ground with its ethical principles, he remained rooted in his own Hindu faith. He saw value in the diversity of religious traditions, believing that each contributed unique insights to the collective spiritual journey. Gandhi's engagement with Buddhism illustrates his inclusive approach to spirituality and his ability to draw inspiration from a variety of philosophical sources in the pursuit of truth and non-violence.