Explain Gandhi’s views on child and women labour.

Gandhi was a staunch advocate for the rights and welfare of children and women, particularly in the context of labor. His views were deeply rooted in his commitment to truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa), and he vehemently opposed the exploitation of vulnerable groups in society. Here are key aspects of Gandhi's views on child and women labor:

1. Child Labor:
   Gandhi strongly condemned the exploitation of children through labor. He believed that childhood should be a period of nurturing and education rather than one marked by harsh labor conditions. He advocated for the abolition of child labor and emphasized the importance of providing children with opportunities for education and holistic development.

2. Right to Education:
   Gandhi was a proponent of universal education, advocating for every child's right to receive quality education. He believed that education was essential for the moral, intellectual, and physical development of children. He considered education as a means to empower individuals and enable them to lead meaningful lives.

3. Women's Rights and Dignity:
   Gandhi championed the cause of women's rights and dignity. He opposed the exploitation of women in labor and recognized the need for their active participation in all spheres of life. Gandhi viewed women as equal partners in the struggle for independence and emphasized the importance of recognizing and respecting their rights.

4. Cottage Industries and Self-Sufficiency:
   To address the economic challenges faced by women, Gandhi advocated for the revival of cottage industries. He believed that empowering women through small-scale, decentralized enterprises would not only provide economic opportunities but also contribute to the overall self-sufficiency of communities.

5. Non-Violent Resistance against Exploitation:
   Gandhi encouraged non-violent resistance against the exploitation of both children and women in labor. He believed in addressing social injustices through peaceful means, urging communities to collectively resist oppressive practices and work towards establishing just and equitable systems.

6. Social and Economic Reforms:
   Gandhi envisioned comprehensive social and economic reforms to uplift marginalized groups, including women and children. He sought to eliminate the root causes of exploitation by promoting economic self-sufficiency, eradicating poverty, and ensuring fair and just working conditions.

In summary, Gandhi's views on child and women labor were grounded in his broader philosophy of non-violence and social justice. He saw the need for systemic changes that would address the underlying issues leading to exploitation and inequality. Gandhi's advocacy for the rights and welfare of children and women laid the groundwork for subsequent movements and legislative initiatives aimed at protecting vulnerable members of society from exploitative labor practices.