Explain Gandhi’s views on economic basis of political independence.

Gandhi's views on the economic basis of political independence were deeply rooted in his philosophy of self-reliance, decentralized economies, and the ethical use of resources. He believed that true political independence could only be achieved when a nation had control over its economic resources and was not subject to economic exploitation by external forces.

Gandhi advocated for the revitalization of cottage industries and the promotion of locally produced goods. He saw economic self-sufficiency at the grassroots level as a means of empowering individuals and communities. By encouraging the spinning of Khadi (hand-spun cloth) and the revival of traditional crafts, Gandhi aimed to reduce dependence on imported goods and promote economic sustainability.

The Salt Satyagraha, one of Gandhi's iconic movements, exemplified his economic philosophy in the pursuit of political independence. By marching to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British salt monopoly, he not only challenged a specific oppressive law but also symbolized the broader idea that economic independence was integral to political freedom.

Gandhi's concept of Sarvodaya, meaning the welfare of all, underscored the need for an economic system that uplifted the masses. He envisioned a society where wealth and resources were equitably distributed, emphasizing the well-being of the weakest and most vulnerable members. This economic vision aligned with his larger goal of creating a just and humane social order.

In essence, Gandhi believed that a nation could only achieve genuine political independence when it had control over its economic destiny. His emphasis on local, sustainable economies, self-reliance, and equitable distribution of resources aimed to build a foundation for political sovereignty that was firmly rooted in the economic well-being of all citizens.